Flag of the Vatican City

Holy See (Vatican)

Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State, is a landlocked independent country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy. It became independent from Italy in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty, and it is a distinct territory under "full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction" of the Holy See.
See also: Italy

Entities

Our standard dataset contains 148 entities connected with the Vatican City. This may include sanctioned entities, politically-exposed persons (PEPs), and their close associates, or entities involved in criminal activity.

Data sources

We are not yet including any data published by authorities or organizations based in the Vatican City. See our global list of data sources and our criteria for selecting datasets.

Sanctions programs/policies targeting the Vatican City

We are not yet including any targeting entities that are based in the Vatican City.

Politically-exposed persons (PEPs)

Our database contains 100 entities identified as PEPs connected with the Vatican City.

National government positions

Number of known occupants
Head of state or governmentCurrentEndedStatus unclear
Pope1--
President of the Pontifical Commission for the State of Vatican City and President of the Governorate of the Vatican City State1--
National executive branchesCurrentEndedStatus unclear
Secretary for Relations with States of the Holy See1--
Secretary of State1--
National legislative branchCurrentEndedStatus unclear
Member of the Pontifical Commission-51
Diplomatic rolesCurrentEndedStatus unclear
ambassadeur de Guinée près le Saint-Siège--1
ambassador of Andorra to the Holy See-1-
ambassador of Australia to the Holy See-1-
ambassador of Belarus to the Holy See--1
ambassador of Chile to the Holy See-11
ambassador of France to the Holy See-51
ambassador of Georgia to the Holy See-11
ambassador of Hungary to the Holy See--1
ambassador of Israel to the Holy See-1-
ambassador of Kenya to the Holy See-1-
ambassador of Lithuania to the Holy See-1-
Ambassador of Mozambique to the Holy See-31
ambassador of Palestine to the Holy See-11
ambassador of Republic of China to Holy See-2-
ambassador of Romania to the Holy See-11
ambassador of Russia to the Holy See-21
ambassador of Serbia to the Holy See-1-
Ambassador of Spain to the Holy See-61
ambassador of the European Union to the Holy See-1-
ambassador of the Philippines to the Holy See-1-
ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Holy See-4-
ambassador to the Holy See--1
apostolic delegate-85
apostolic nuncio to Belgium-23
apostolic Nuncio to Haïti-23
Apostolic Nuncio to the European Union-12
apostolic nuncio to United Kingdom-12
Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations-31
Swiss ambassador to the Holy See-2-
United States Ambassador to the Holy See-34

Intergovernmental positions

Number of known occupants
International bodiesCurrentEndedStatus unclear
Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Organization of American States--1

Subnational government positions

No positions for this category

Other positions

Number of known occupants
PositionCurrentEndedStatus unclear
Substitute for General Affairs--6
Delegate for Pontifical Representations-11
President of the Pontifical Commission for the Vatican City State-11
Apostolic Nuncio to the US1--
Cardinal Secretary of State--1
Permanent Observer to the UN, New York1--
Pope Francis1--
Supreme Pontiff, Roman Catholic Church1--

What do these numbers mean?

We keep track both if political positions and the individuals who occupy those positions over time. Of course, a person can hold a position for multiple terms, and multiple people can occupy the same position at the same time (e.g. members of parliament).

If a person previously held a position, and currently holds the same position, they are only counted once and recorded under Current. If it is unclear from the source whether they have left the position, they will be counted under Unclear.

How can status be unclear?

Some of the data sources we rely on indicate both past and present holders of political offices. In those cases, a lack of a precise end date for a person's occupancy of a position can mean that we don't know whether they currently hold the position or not. Read more...