Mohamed Ali Nkalubo

Listed pursuant to paragraphs 7 (b), 7 (d), 7 (e), and 7 (h) of resolution 2293 (2016) as “being political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the DRC who impede the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups; “recruiting or using children in armed conflict in the DRC in violation of applicable international law; “planning, directing, committing acts in the DRC that constitute human rights violations or abuses or violations of international humanitarian law, as applicable, including those acts involving the targeting of civilians, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals”; and “acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity”, as reaffirmed by paragraph 2 of resolution 2688 (2023). As a leader of ADF (CDe.001), MOHAMED ALI NKALUBO is involved in planning, promulgating and supporting the armed group’s activities. He has effective command and control over the group’s combatants.

Function or profession: senior Allied Democratic Forces leader

The ADF contributes to the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC (particularly in the Ituri and North Kivu provinces), in particular through violence and serious human rights abuses, including attacks against civilians, killings and abduction. Owing to his senior leading position and various responsibilities in the ADF, Meddie Nkalubo is therefore involved in planning, directing or committing acts that constitute serious human rights violations or abuses in the DRC. He is also responsible for sustaining the armed conflict, instability and insecurity in the DRC. Meddie Nkalubo is a senior leader of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a non-governmental armed group operating in Uganda, Rwanda and the Eastern DRC. He has been identified as holding various responsibilities in the ADF, including communication and propaganda, recruitment, fabrication of arms, and rapprochement with ISIL (Da’esh). Meddie Nkalubo has also been identified as the leading figure in charge of the ADF’s external operations, tasked with organising and overseeing its external financing and coordinating the flow of ISIL (Da’esh) funds towards the ADF.

Listed pursuant to paragraphs 7 (b), 7 (d), 7 (e), and 7 (h) of resolution 2293 (2016) as “being political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the DRC who impede the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups; “recruiting or using children in armed conflict in the DRC in violation of applicable international law; “planning, directing, committing acts in the DRC that constitute human rights violations or abuses or violations of international humanitarian law, as applicable, including those acts involving the targeting of civilians, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals”; and “acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity”, as reaffirmed by paragraph 2 of resolution 2688 (2023). As a leader of ADF (CDe.001), MOHAMED ALI NKALUBO is involved in planning, promulgating and supporting the armed group’s activities. He has effective command and control over the group’s combatants.

Designation: Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) senior leader for operations/organization/support, and also communication and propaganda

Inscrit sur la liste en application des dispositions énoncées aux alinéas b), d), e) et h) du paragraphe 7 de la résolution 2293 (2016), telles que réaffirmées par le paragraphe 2 de la résolution 2688 (2023), Mohamed Ali NKALUBO s'est livré et continue de se livrer en RDC à des actes qui constituent des violations graves des droits humains ou des atteintes à ces droits et compromettent la paix et la sécurité du pays. Mohamed Ali NKALUBO joue un rôle majeur dans le groupe armé des ADF, une entité désignée. En tant que haut dirigeant des ADF, il partage la responsabilité des crimes commis par le groupe (meurtres, enlèvements, pillages, recrutement d'enfants soldats, atteintes sexuelles, et commerce, exploitation minière, prélèvements de taxes illicites et prolifération d'armes) et est responsable de la justification des nombreuses attaques délibérées commises par le groupe contre des civils en Ituri et au Nord-Kivu. Il a également été identifié comme étant la personne responsable de la fabrication des armes pour les ADF et du rapprochement des ADF avec l'EIIL/État islamique dès 2017. Abusant régulièrement de son pouvoir en tant que dirigeant militaire des ADF, une entité désignée, Mohamed Ali NKALUBO compromet la paix et la sécurité de la RDC et commet des violations des droits humains dans le pays. Il a planifié ou participé à la planification de plusieurs attaques sur le territoire de la RDC. Le 15 janvier 2023, un engin explosif appartenant aux ADF a explosé dans l'église pentecôtiste de Kasindi, à 56 km au sud-est de la ville de Beni (province du Nord-Kivu). L'explosion, qui s'est produite pendant un office religieux, a tué au moins 13 civils et en a blessé plus de 76. Les 2 et 3 avril 2023, les ADF ont mené une série d'attaques près de la frontière entre les territoires de Mambasa et d'Irumu (province de l'Ituri), qui ont fait au moins 31 morts parmi les civils. Le 7 avril 2023, au cours d'une embuscade, des éléments des ADF ont tué au moins 24 civils (14 hommes et 10 femmes) dans le village de Musamdaba près d'Enebuela, à 25 km au nord-ouest de la ville de Beni. Le 11 avril 2023, une patrouille de la MONUSCO est tombée dans une embuscade des ADF alors qu'elle se rendait sur les lieux d'une attaque signalée à Mabelenga (province de l'Ituri). En tant que coordonnateur des opérations extérieures des ADF, Mohamed Ali NKALUBO encadre les réseaux de logistique et de facilitation de ce groupe. Depuis 2021, Mohamed Ali NKALUBO transfère à des agents des ADF des fonds destinés à appuyer des opérations dans la région des Grands Lacs. Principal responsable de la fabrication d'engins explosifs pour le groupe, il a formé le kamikaze qui a commis l'attentat de Katindo le 7 avril 2022. Mohamed Ali NKALUBO a également ordonné l'attaque menée le 23 octobre 2021 contre un restaurant de Kampala (Ouganda) connu pour être fréquenté par des fonctionnaires ougandais. Il a également été directement impliqué dans des tentatives d'attentat au Rwanda en août et en septembre 2021. Il collabore également étroitement avec Ahmed Mahmoud HASSAN (également connu sous les noms d'ABU WAKAS et d'ABWAKASI), un national tanzanien et l'un des principaux commanditaires des attentats perpétrés sur le sol ougandais, à savoir l'attentat de Mpondwe, le 16 juin 2023, et l'attentat du parc Queen Elizabeth Park, le 17 octobre 2023. Son nom figure dans le rapport final de 2023 du Groupe d'experts des Nations unies sur la RDC

Listed pursuant to paragraphs 7 (b), 7 (d), 7 (e), and 7 (h) of resolution 2293 (2016) as “being political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the DRC who impede the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups; “recruiting or using children in armed conflict in the DRC in violation of applicable international law; “planning, directing, committing acts in the DRC that constitute human rights violations or abuses or violations of international humanitarian law, as applicable, including those acts involving the targeting of civilians, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals”; and “acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity”, as reaffirmed by paragraph 2 of resolution 2688 (2023). As a leader of ADF (CDe.001), MOHAMED ALI NKALUBO is involved in planning, promulgating and supporting the armed group’s activities. He has effective command and control over the group’s combatants.

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に基づき、安保理決議第 2688 号（2023 年）２で再確認された、「コンゴ民主共和国で活動する外国武装グループの政治的・軍事的指導者であり、それらのグループに属する戦闘員の武装解除と自発的な本国帰還又は再定住を妨げており」、「適用される国際法に違反して、コンゴ民主共和国における武力紛争において、子供を雇用又は使用し」、「コンゴ民主共和国において、人権侵害や虐待、国際人道法違反に該当する行為を行い、殺害や傷害、強姦及びその他の性的暴力、拉致、強制移動、学校や病院への攻撃など、民間人を標的とする行為が含まれ」、及び「指定された個人又は団体を代表して、若しくはその指示を受けて行動すること、又は指定された個人又は団体が所有若しくは支配する団体を代表して、若しくはその指示を受けて行動すること」に該当するものとしてリストに掲載されている。同人は、武装グループの活動の計画、宣伝及び指示に関与している。同人は、グループの戦闘員を実質的に指揮統制している。

安保理決議第 2293 号（2016 年）７

Listed pursuant to paragraphs 7 (b), 7 (d), 7 (e), and 7 (h) of resolution 2293 (2016) as “being political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the DRC who impede the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups; “recruiting or using children in armed conflict in the DRC in violation of applicable international law; “planning, directing, committing acts in the DRC that constitute human rights violations or abuses or violations of international humanitarian law, as applicable, including those acts involving the targeting of civilians, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals”; and “acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity”, as reaffirmed by paragraph 2 of resolution 2688 (2023). As a leader of ADF (CDe.001), MOHAMED ALI NKALUBO is involved in planning, promulgating and supporting the armed group’s activities. He has effective command and control over the group’s combatants.

Listed pursuant to paragraphs 7 (b), 7 (d), 7 (e), and 7 (h) of resolution 2293 (2016) as “being political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the DRC who impede the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups; “recruiting or using children in armed conflict in the DRC in violation of applicable international law; “planning, directing, committing acts in the DRC that constitute human rights violations or abuses or violations of international humanitarian law, as applicable, including those acts involving the targeting of civilians, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals”; and “acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity”, as reaffirmed by paragraph 2 of resolution 2688 (2023). As a leader of ADF (CDe.001), MOHAMED ALI NKALUBO is involved in planning, promulgating and supporting the armed group’s activities. He has effective command and control over the group’s combatants.