| Type | Person | [sources] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | MAKHLUF, Rami · Makhlouf Rami · Mr. Rami MAKHLOUF · RAMI BIN MOHAMMED MAKHLOUF · RAMI MOHAMMAD MAKHLOUF · | [sources] | |||
| Alias | MAKHLOUF, Rami · MAKHLOUF, Rami Bin Mohammed · MAKHLOUF, Rami Mohammad · Rami Bin Mohammed MAKHLOUF · Rami Bin Mohammed MAKHOUF · | [sources] | |||
| Weak alias | ラーミー・マフルーフ | [sources] | |||
| Birth date | [sources] | ||||
| Place of birth | Damas · Damas : SYRIE · Damascus · Damascus, SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC · Damascus, Syria · | [sources] | |||
| Gender | male | [sources] | |||
| Nationality | Syria | [sources] | |||
| Country | Syria · United States | [sources] | |||
| Citizenship | Cyprus · Syria | [sources] | |||
| Country of birth | Syria | [sources] | |||
| First name | Rami · Rami Bin Mohammed · Rami Mohammad · Rámí · رامي | [sources] | |||
| ICIJ ID | 12034565 · 12174473 · 13003654 | [sources] | |||
| ID Number | 000098044 | [sources] | |||
| Last name | MACHLÚF · Makhlouf · Makhluf · مخلوف | [sources] | |||
| Passport number | 000098044 · 002-03-0015187 · 454224 · 98044 | [sources] | |||
| Wikidata ID | Q599233 | [sources] | |||
| Position | Businessman; cousin of President Bashar Al‐Assad. · Homme d'affaires influent exerçant ses activités en Syrie · Syrian businessman · ビジネスマン | [sources] | |||
| Publishing source | Panama Papers | [sources] | |||
| Source link | eur-lex.europa.eu · eur-lex.europa.eu · find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk · gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr · home.treasury.gov · | [sources] | |||
| Last change | Last processed | First seen | |||
Prominent business figure and financial backer of the Syrian regime. Close associate and cousin of President Bashar AL-ASSAD and Mahir AL-ASSAD. Passport No.: 000098044; 002-03-0015187
Businessman operating in Syria with interests in the financial services, transport and property sectors; he has financial interests in and/or holds senior and executive positions in the investment funds Al Mashreq, Bena Properties and Cham Holding.
(Date of UN designation: 2011-05-09)
000098044 (passport-National passport) (Passport No 000098044; Issue number 002-03-0015187)
Leading businessman operating in Syria with interests in the financial services, transport and property sectors. He has financial interests in and/or holds senior and executive positions in the investment funds Al Mashreq, Bena Properties and Cham Holding. He furnishes financing and support to the former al-Assad regime, through his business interests. He is an influential member of the Makhlouf family and closely connected to the Assad family; cousin of former President Bashar al-Assad.
Businessman operating in Syria with interests in the financial services, transport and property sectors; he has financial interests in and/or holds senior and executive positions in the investment funds Al Mashreq, Bena Properties and Cham Holding.
Businessman operating in Syria with interests in the financial services, transport and property sectors; he has financial interests in and/or holds senior and executive positions in the investment funds Al Mashreq, Bena Properties and Cham Holding.
The Panama Papers data is current through 2015
The Panama Papers data is current through 2015
The Panama Papers data is current through 2015
Homme d’affaires influent exerçant ses activités en Syrie et ayant des intérêts dans les secteurs des services financiers, des transports et de l’immobilier. Il détient des intérêts financiers et/ou occupe des postes d’encadrement et de direction dans le fonds d’investissement Al Mashreq, Bena Properties et Cham Holding. Il fournit financement et soutien à l’ancien régime d’al-Assad via ses intérêts commerciaux. Il est un membre influent de la famille Makhlouf et entretient des liens étroits avec la famille al-Assad; cousin de l’ancien président Bashar al-Assad.
Disqualified
Business interests: Interests in Syriatel, Cham Holding, Ramak Development and Humanitarian Projects LLC and Al Mashreq Investment Fund The Director Disqualification Sanction was imposed on 09/04/2025.
Business interests: Interests in Syriatel, Cham Holding, Ramak Development and Humanitarian Projects LLC and Al Mashreq Investment Fund
アサド大統領の従兄弟
Numéro de passeport : 000098044 Numéro de délivrance 002-03-0015187
(also RAMI MAKHLUF, RAMI MOHAMMAD MAKHLOUF, RAMI BIN MOHAMMED MAKHLOUF)
(also RAMI MAKHLOUF, RAMI MOHAMMAD MAKHLOUF, RAMI BIN MOHAMMED MAKHLOUF)
(also RAMI MAKHLUF, RAMI MAKHLOUF, RAMI MOHAMMAD MAKHLOUF)
(also RAMI MAKHLUF, RAMI MAKHLOUF, RAMI BIN MOHAMMED MAKHLOUF)
Syrian businessman
As part of the Common Foreign Security Policy the European Union publishes a sanctions list that is implemented by all member states.
European Union · DG FISMA
Individuals which have been disqualified from holding the post of a company director in the United Kingdom following a court decision.
United Kingdom · CoH
A database of suppliers who have been excluded from participating in US federal procurement.
United States · GSA
A list of entities subject to fund and economic resource freezing procedures.
Monaco · Monaco
The United Kingdom's consolidated international sanctions list.
United Kingdom · OFSI
Sanctions imposed by Japan under its Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law.
Japan · MoF
Supplemental list of people, companies, and organizations sanctioned for involvement in Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
European Union · Council
Consolidated information about individuals who have been banned from traveling to the European Union, released as part of the EU Sanctions Map.
European Union · Council
The primary United States' sanctions list, specially designated nationals (SDN) part.
United States · OFAC
The Consolidated List is a list of all persons and entities who are subject to targeted financial sanctions under Australian sanctions law
Australia · DFAT
Belgium extends the European FSF sanctions list on the basis of a national terrorist list, issued by the National Security Council
Belgium · FOD
The register lists all persons, entities and vessels subject to asset freezing measures in force on French territory, pursuant to national, European and international (UN) provisions.
France · DGT
Official register of individuals, entities, and vessel subject to UK sanctions under regulations made pursuant to the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018.
United Kingdom · FCDO
Entities subject to export restrictions due to concerns about the end-use or end-users, particularly relating to weapons of mass destruction (WMD) or other military applications.
Taiwan · MOEA
Sanctions imposed by Canada on specific countries, organizations, or individuals under the Special Economic Measures Act (SEMA) and JVCFOA
Canada · Global Affairs Canada
Switzerland manages a sanctions lists with a high degree of detail on the individuals that are subject to it's embargoes
Switzerland · SECO
The Consolidated Screening List (CSL) is a list of parties for which the United States Government maintains restrictions on certain exports, re-exports, or transfers of items.
United States · ITA
The record has been enriched with data from the following external databases:
Combined data from the Panama Papers, Paradise Papers, Pandora Papers and other cross-border investigations conducted by ICIJ and its partners
External dataset · ICIJ · non-official source
Wikidata is the structured data project of the Wikipedia community, providing fact-based information edited by humans and machines
External dataset · Global · Wikidata · non-official source
US OFAC press releases that provide context and details related to sanctioned entities.
External dataset · United States · OFAC
gb-coh-7kwmjvitme3nh-soukzlgy-vcti · fr-ga-2148 · mc-freezes-d96fe40c723fbf773980ecfa8cb27d9bbb9a8ab5 · au-dfat-2263-rami-makhlouf · NK-Zm67JYzgyubQ8mKewEok3v · ofac-pr-27e008a00763d2d987bfc5425a22a45d91c2096c · icijol-12034565 · icijol-12174473 · eu-oj-9083204a6142fc95d378349d768184cdfd9f5898 · ofac-10725 · ch-seco-11672 · gb-fcdo-syr0204 · usgsa-s4mr3ps85 · ja-mof-656d1dde38e569af3b62828ac4c45cd14cb4ac81 · be-fod-2dce19be4d686e725f64156cb6e8bfb00b3dcd4b · eu-fsf-eu-3320-91 · ch-seco-289f44172d0f1b79edcc6d568aba064a69e63675 · eu-tb-logical-6310 · gb-hmt-11913 · icijol-13003654 · usgsa-s4mr3ps84 · ca-sema-43a0983b8b16a8a18a2d471b5cc311862e071372 · eu-oj-743b5a94707bfa3f759ba0714bf2029ac3646cee · usgsa-s4mr3qsz6 · tw-shtc-9904e9378c6a401321457db27068d2ae1a0d7654 · eu-oj-3b543a71c86c9891648f8f3738f83eec2bb72579 · eu-oj-d6a2232362ea188d05a3873c7ffbd27272eb8a6d · usgsa-s4mr3ps83For experts: raw data explorer
OpenSanctions is free for non-commercial users. Businesses must acquire a data license to use the dataset.
| Sanctions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Authority | Program | Start date | End date | |
| European Union | Council of the European Union | - | - | ||
| Agents | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agent | Role | Start date | End date | |
| MOHAMMAD HASAN ABBAS Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | Acting for or on behalf of | - | - | |
| Assets and shares | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | Percentage held | Start date | End date | |
| RAMAK LTD. | - | - | ||
| Directorships | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organization | Role | Start date | End date | |
| CARA CORPORATION | director (rami makhlouf) of | - | - | |
| POLTER INVESTMENTS INC. | power of attorney of | - | - | |
| European Union | Directorate‑General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union | EU Restrictive Measures Against Syria | - |
| United Kingdom | The Insolvency Service | - | - |
| United Kingdom | Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation · UK | UK sanctions relating to Syria | - |
| Australia | Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade | Syria Sanctions Regime | - |
| Belgium | Federal Public Service Finance | EU Restrictive Measures Against Syria | - |
| Monaco | La Principauté de Monaco | - | - | - |
| Switzerland | State Secretariat for Economic Affairs | Measures Against Syria | - |
| Canada | Global Affairs Canada | Special Economic Measures Act | - | - |
| Acting for or on behalf of |
| - |
| - |
| Drex Technologies S.A. Disqualified · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | - | - |
| AL-QASIUN FIRM Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | - | - | - |
| SEADALE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION | - | - |
| Drex Technologies S.A. Disqualified · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | - | - | - |
| DORLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | - | - |
| AL-BUSTAN CHARITY ASSOCIATION Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | - | - | - |
| AL-HISN FIRM Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | - | - | - |
| RAMAK LTD. | power of attorney of | - | - |
| DORLING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | power of attorney of | - | - |
| LORIE LIMITED | power of attorney of | - | - |
| Ihab Makhlouf Disqualified · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | sibling | - | - | |
| Hafez Makhlouf Disqualified · Debarred entity · Export controlled · Politician · Sanctioned entity | sibling | - | - | |
| Anisa Makhlouf Politician | aunt · relative | - | - | |
| Ali Makhlouf | child | - | - | |
| Iyad Makhlouf Disqualified · Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | Family member of · sibling | - | - | |
| Bashar Al Asad Disqualified · Debarred entity · Politician · Sanctioned entity | maternal cousin · paternal cousin · relative | - | - | |
| Makhlouf Mohammed Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | child · father | - | - |
000098044 | Syria | National passport | - | - | |
000098044 | Syria | National passport | - | - |
| Ayman Jabir Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Drex Technologies S.A. Disqualified · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Damascus Cham Holding Disqualified · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Ammar Sharif Disqualified · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Hussein Makhlouf Disqualified · Politician · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Razan Othman Disqualified · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Samir Hassan Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Souruh Company Disqualified · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Iyad Makhlouf Disqualified · Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - |
| Bena Properties Disqualified · Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Bashar Al Asad Disqualified · Debarred entity · Politician · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Al Mashreq Investment Fund Disqualified · Debarred entity · Export controlled · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - | |
| Cham Holding Disqualified · Debarred entity · Sanctioned entity | related-to | - | - |
| Razan Othman Disqualified · Sanctioned entity | Wife of Rami Makhlouf | - | - |