Type | Person | [sources] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | KYAW, Maung Maung · Maung Maung Kyaw · မောင်မောင်ကျော် · マウン・マウン・チョウ · 芒芒觉 | [sources] | |||
Other name | General Maung Maung Kyaw | [sources] | |||
Birth date | [sources] | ||||
Place of birth | Myanmar | [sources] | |||
Gender | male | [sources] | |||
Nationality | Myanmar | [sources] | |||
Country | Myanmar | [sources] | |||
Country of birth | Myanmar | [sources] | |||
First name | Maung · Maung Maung | [sources] | |||
ID Number | 12/BAHANA(N)010023 | [sources] | |||
Last name | Kyaw · Maung Maung Kyaw · 觉 | [sources] | |||
Second name | Maung | [sources] | |||
Title | General | [sources] | |||
Wikidata ID | Q61107423 | [sources] | |||
Position | Commander-in-Chief of Air Force · Commander-in-Chief of Air Force and member of State Administration Council · Général et ancien membre des forces armées du Myanmar/de la Birmanie (Tatmadaw) · Member of State Administration Council · Membre du Conseil d’administration de l’État (SAC) jusqu’en février 2023 · | [sources] | |||
Source link | gels-avoirs.dgtresor.gouv.fr · sanctionssearch.ofac.treas.gov | [sources] | |||
Last change | Last processed | First seen |
Retired list; Member of the State Administration Council
General Maung Maung Kyaw is a former member of the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw). He retired in Jan 2022. He was a member of the State Administration Council (SAC) until Feb2023. He previously served as Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar Air Force between 2018 and Jan 2022. On 1 Feb 2021, the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw), led by Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing, staged a coup in Myanmar by setting aside the results of the elections held on 8 Nov 2020 and overthrowing the democratically elected government. As part of the coup, Vice-President Myint Swe, functioning as Acting President, declared a state of emergency on 1 Feb 2021 and transferred the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the state to the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. On 2 Feb 2021, the SAC was established to exercise those powers, preventing the democratically elected government from fulfilling its mandate. As member of the SAC, General Maung Maung Kyaw has been directly involved in and responsible for decision-making concerning state functions and is therefore responsible for undermining democracy and the rule of law in Myanmar/Burma. Additionally, the SAC adopted decisions restricting the rights to freedom of expression, including access to information, and peaceful assembly. The military forces and authorities operating under the control of the SAC have committed serious human rights violations since 1 Feb 2021, killing civilian and unarmed protestors, restricting freedom of assembly and of expression, including by restricting internet access, and through arbitrary arrests and detention of opposition leaders and opponents of the coup. As a former member of the SAC, General Maung Maung Kyaw was directly responsible for those repressive decisions and for serious human rights violations. Furthermore, in his former capacity as the head of the Myanmar Air Force, he was directly responsible for the bombings in Kayah State in Dec 2021, targeting the civilian population and causing a high number of casualties. Therefore, he is responsible for serious human rights violations.
Le général Maung Maung Kyaw est un ancien membre des forces armées du Myanmar/de la Birmanie (Tatmadaw). Il est à la retraite depuis janvier 2022. Il a aussi été membre du Conseil d'administration de l'État (SAC) jusqu'en février 2023. Il a précédemment exercé, entre 2018 et janvier 2022, les fonctions de commandant en chef de l'armée de l'air du Myanmar/de la Birmanie. Le 1er février 2021, les forces armées du Myanmar/de la Birmanie (Tatmadaw), dirigées par Min Aung Hlaing, leur commandant en chef, ont perpétré un coup d'État au Myanmar/en Birmanie en rejetant les résultats des élections tenues le 8 novembre 2020 et en renversant le gouvernement démocratiquement élu. Dans le cadre de ce coup d'État, le vice-président Myint Swe, agissant en qualité de président par intérim, a proclamé l'état d'urgence le 1er février 2021 et transféré les pouvoirs législatif, exécutif et judiciaire de l'État au commandant en chef des services de défense, le généralissime Min Aung Hlaing. Le 2 février 2021, le SAC a été institué pour exercer ces pouvoirs, empêchant le gouvernement démocratiquement élu d'accomplir son mandat. En sa qualité de membre du SAC, le général Maung Maung Kyaw a directement participé à la prise de décisions relatives aux fonctions de l'État et en porte la responsabilité et est donc responsable d'avoir porté atteinte à la démocratie et à l'État de droit au Myanmar/en Birmanie. En outre, le SAC a adopté des décisions limitant le droit à la liberté d'expression, y compris à l'accès à l'information, et le droit de se réunir pacifiquement. Les forces militaires et les autorités opérant sous le contrôle du SAC commettent de graves violations des droits de l'homme depuis le 1er février 2021, en tuant des civils et des manifestants non armés, en limitant la liberté de réunion et d'expression, y compris par des restrictions à l'accès à l'internet, des arrestations arbitraires et la détention de dirigeants de l'opposition et d'opposants au coup d'État. En sa qualité d'ex-membre du SAC, le général Maung Maung Kyaw était directement responsable de ces décisions répressives et de graves violations des droits de l'homme. En outre, en sa qualité d'ancien chef de l'armée de l'air du Myanmar/de la Birmanie, il était directement responsable des bombardements qui ont eu lieu dans l'État kayah en décembre 2021, ciblant la population civile et faisant un nombre élevé de victimes. Il est donc responsable de graves violations des droits de l'homme.
Air Force Serial BAF1925 The Director Disqualification Sanction was imposed on 09/04/2025.
Air Force Serial BAF1925
Commander-in-chief of Myanmar Air Force
A list of entities subject to fund and economic resource freezing procedures
Monaco · Monaco
As part of the Common Foreign Security Policy the European Union publishes a sanctions list that is implemented by all member states.
European Union · DG FISMA
The Consolidated Screening List (CSL) is a list of parties for which the United States Government maintains restrictions on certain exports, re-exports, or transfers of items.
United States of America · ITA
The United Kingdom's consolidated international sanctions list.
United Kingdom · OFSI
The register lists all persons, entities and vessels subject to asset freezing measures in force on French territory, pursuant to national, European and international (UN) provisions.
France · DGT
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Wikidata · non-official source
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United States of America · GSA
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Canada · Global Affairs Canada
The Consolidated List is a list of all persons and entities who are subject to targeted financial sanctions under Australian sanctions law
Australia · DFAT
The primary United States' sanctions list, specially designated nationals (SDN) part.
United States of America · OFAC
Belgium extends the European FSF sanctions list on the basis of a national terrorist list, issued by the National Security Council
Belgium · FOD
Consolidated information about individuals who have been banned from traveling to the European Union, released as part of the EU Sanctions Map.
European Union · Council
Switzerland manages a sanctions lists with a high degree of detail on the individuals that are subject to it's embargoes
Switzerland · SECO
UK sanctions collated by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
United Kingdom · FCDO
The record has been enriched with data from the following external databases:
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External dataset · Wikidata · non-official source
mc-freezes-41f87c2d096a605836ef9c59510f256343e1411a
· NK-ihvLPjUEmoeck7M7A5MNLe
· ca-sema-burma-2-55
· eu-fsf-eu-6238-28
· ch-seco-44873
· usgsa-s4mrgyqfh
· ca-sema-part-2-55-mm-maung-maung-kyaw
· ofac-31172
· eu-tb-logical-128209
· au-dfat-7324-maung-maung-kyaw
· ca-sema-143b7515e8958a3ba91eb9211d5dc08ca2e21005
· ca-sema-2-55-mm-maung-maung-kyaw
· fr-ga-3510
· gb-hmt-14060
· gb-fcdo-mya0020
· NK-LJwvm7PgMLazBYgCQJDRG2
For experts: raw data explorer
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Sanctions | |||||
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Country | Authority | Program | Start date | End date | |
Switzerland | State Secretariat for Economic Affairs | - | |||
United Kingdom | Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation · UK | - | |||
United States of America | Office of Foreign Assets Control | - | - | ||
Australia | Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade | - | |||
European Union | Council of the European Union | - | - | ||
Belgium | Federal Public Service Finance | - | |||
United Kingdom | Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office · UK | - | |||
European Union | Council of the European Union | - | - | ||
France | Direction Générale du Trésor | - | - | ||
Canada | Global Affairs Canada | - | - |
Identifications | |||||
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Document number | Country | Type | Start date | End date | |
12/BAHANA(N)010023 | Myanmar | National ID No. | - | - |
Positions held | |||
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Position occupied | Start date | End date | |
Member of the State Administration Council | - | - |